From Tristan North, AMG Vice President of Government Affairs
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               Tristan North, AMG Vice President of Government Affairs  |              
While the importance of federal legislation and regulations  varies significantly amongst associations, no association member or  association itself is immune from the actions of the Congress and  federal agencies.  To that end, association boards of directors often  find themselves trying to determine what level of resources are  appropriate for influencing the policies that impact their respective  memberships.  One thing is certain, regardless of the level of available  resources; every association should and can have at least a basic  government affairs program that fits their needs.
             
All one has to do is watch the evening news to hear about a  new law that impacts all of our respective associations.  One prime  recent example is passage on March 3 of legislation (H.R. 4) in the U.S.  House of Representatives to repeal the 1099 expanded tax reporting  requirement.  As part of the health care reform law enacted last year,  Congress required all businesses (including non-profit organizations) to  file 1099 forms for every business transaction over $600 per year  starting January 1, 2012.  This new requirement will be an unnecessary  burden to businesses and associations.  Fortunately, the Congress and  the President agree that the requirement should be repealed which will  likely occur in the coming months.
The 1099 reporting requirement repeal is just one example of  the dozens or more of provisions of legislation or regulations that  impact all of us.  While large organizations with enormous advocacy  resources like the U.S. Chamber of Commerce and the National Federation  of Independent Businesses have been pushing for the repeal, not every  issue that impacts your association will have implications for anyone  but your members.  It is in these cases in particular that a government  affairs program becomes the most critical.
The American Ambulance Association (AAA) was actually  established for the sole purpose of federal advocacy.  Since the  Congress sets the Medicare reimbursement rates for ambulance services  and Medicare patients account for on average 50% of ambulance  transports, it was critical that the industry have a voice on Capitol  Hill.  With no other health care organizations impacted by the rate  setting and thus no one else advocating for adequate compensation, a  handful of ambulance service professionals formed the AAA to fill the  void.  While their initial government affairs program was minimal, it is  now a robust and comprehensive program.
The time to develop a government affairs program is before  you are forced to have one in order to react to a threat or take  advantage of an opportunity.  A basic program will allow you to stay  abreast of current issues impacting your membership and have a plan in  place to educate and influence members of Congress and the  administration should the need arise.  Below are the basic components of  such a program.
Staffing
A basic government affairs program does not require the  hiring of new staff.  You can identify a current member of your staff to  also be your government affairs coordinator.  It will likely take just a  few hours a week of staff time although more time if launching an  advocacy campaign.
Monitoring
At a minimum, your association should be monitoring for  legislation and regulations.  Your organization for no cost can use a  legislative tracking service such as www.GovTrack.us and simply monitor  the Federal Register at http://www.archives.gov/federal-register/ on a  daily basis which lists all the Federal regulations issued that day.   You can also subscribe for a fee to a legislative and regulatory  monitoring service which will simply notify you of bills or regulations  of interest to you.
Influencing
There are several ways you can mobilize your membership  should an issue arise such as a piece of legislation your organization  supports.  The simplest way is to subscribe to a web-based advocacy tool  such as Capwiz which allows you to post sample letters or talking  points online.  Your members then customize the letters which are  automatically sent via e-mail to their members of Congress or are  provided a phone number to call to use the talking points.  At little or  no cost and thus less convenience, you can also e-mail sample letters  and talking points to your members and help them identify their members  of Congress and how to best communicate with them.  A similar strategy  can be used to support or oppose a federal regulation.
A basic government affairs program does not have to take a  lot of resources of an association.  If your association later finds  itself impacted more and more by federal legislation and regulations,  then you can decide whether you should allocate additional resources for  creating a more robust program such as retaining a lobbyist.  In the  meantime, if you don't already have one, your association should and can  have a basic government affairs program which is a huge added benefit  for your members.